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Underserved Audiences in Ocean Sciences

Paving the way for underserved students to enter the field of ocean science is an important goal of MA COSEE.

Middle and High School Lesson Planning | Higher Education Resources

According to a recent report, targeted programs that succeed in getting underserved students to continue in quantitative disciplines and science have a variety of common components, including:

  • Working with teachers and parents as well as students
  • Raising teachers’ expectations for students
  • Providing students with more rigorous courses and academic support
  • Offering resources to help students get into college, such as SAT preparation, college trips, information on financial aid resources, and financial support for taking the fee-based exams (Campbell and Hoey, 1999)

A great resource on this subject is the GE Foundation report "Upping the Numbers: Using Research-Based Decision Making to Increase Diversity in the Quantitative Disciplines," available at www.ge.com/foundation/GEFund_UppingNumbers.pdf

Read the report from the Minority Advisory Committee, November 2006.

These links help define the problems faced by underserved students:

These links provide useful tools for improving equity in the classroom:


Middle and High School Lesson Planning Guide: Serving the Underserved in Your Science Program (Excerpted from "Taking the Pulse of Our Changing Planet")

It is important to illustrate for your students the contributions of diverse people to the marine sciences past, present, and future. MA COSEE encourages you to reflect and plan how you will address this important issue in your classroom unit planning. MA COSEE has found some interesting information to include in your lesson planning to enrich knowledge of the contributions of underserved audiences to the ocean sciences.

Here are three topics to consider to reach out to underserved audiences:

  1. Learn more from a good resource book by Jeffery Bolster called BlackJacks.

    Excerpt from An Interview With W. Jeffrey Bolster

    "Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail," Harvard University Press, 1997

    http://www.seacoastnh.com/blackhistory/jacks.html#3typical

    Heritage: Research traditions or customs related to the sea passed down by minorities. Did you know that in 1803, nearly 20 percent of seamen's jobs were filled by black men, most of them freemen.


  2. Historical: Research the contributions of minorities to the marine sciences. Native American constructed stone fish traps or weirs to ensnare fish in shallow rivers and estuaries. There are eleven such prehistoric weirs in the Passaic River, NJ. See http://www.lutins.org/basnj.html for more information and interesting photos.

    Check out the contributions of historical figure Ernest Everett Just @ www.princeton.edu/~mcbrown/display/just.html


  3. Role Models of Today: Research current role models in the marine sciences. Example: www.aslo.org/mas/profiles.html

Higher Education Resources

Teachers, students, or scientists who are interested in learning more about colleges and universities that serve underrepresented students may find these links useful:

Historically Black Colleges and Universities

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) are defined under Title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended (see 34 CFR 608.2). "Historically Black Colleges or Universities" are accredited institutions of higher learning established prior to 1964 whose educational mission has been to provide education to Black Americans.

* A Mid-Atlantic COSEE Partner

Hispanic-Serving Institutions

Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs) are defined under Title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended [See 20 USC 1059 ©; Public Law 102-325, Section 306, July 22, 1992]. "Hispanic-Serving Institutions" are institutions of higher education that:
A. are eligible institutions;
B. at the time of application, have enrollment of undergraduate full-time equivalent students that is least 25 percent Hispanic students; and
C. provide assurance that not less than 50 percent of the institution's Hispanic students are low-income individuals.

Tribal Colleges and Universities

Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs) are defined as those colleges and universities cited in Section 532 of the Equity in Educational Land Grant Status October of 1994; Tribally Controlled Community College Assistance Act of 1978; or the Navajo Community College Assistance Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-471). A "tribally controlled college or university" means an institution of higher education which is formally controlled, or has been sanctioned, or chartered, by the governing body of an Indian tribe or tribes, except that no more than one such institution shall be recognized with respect to any such tribe.

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2007 Mid-Atlantic Center for Ocean Sciences Education Excellence
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