Unit Two: Ocean Circulation

 

Theme: Scientific Inquiry, Earth Systems Science
Subject: Earth Science, Geography
  Pulse People:
Dr. Boicourt

Dr. Herrington
Unit Concept: Ocean currents are formed by the force of wind as well as by temperature and salinity changes in the ocean. The oceans are also a very important part of the earth's climate control system. By absorbing, storing and releasing the sun's energy through its constant motion, the oceans have influenced our global climate. Observing systems will help us understand how the ocean can influence our weather in the shortterm and our global climate in the long-term.
Classroom Activity Synopsis
Density Driven Currents from Horn Point Laboratory
from University of Maryland Center for Environmental Sciences at Horn Point Laboratory
Students will perform density experiments in a small tank.
Gulf Stream Voyage: Locate the Gulf Stream Using RTD
from CIESE © 2001
Students will use real time data to locate the Gulf Stream.
Enhancement: Understanding Ocean Circulation
from NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration
Coriolis Game
University of Illinois and EOA Scientific Systems ©2002
Students will use an interactive game to demonstrate understanding of the coriolis force.
Sea Surface Height
from A Visit to an Ocean Planet (NASA)
Students will observe and identify distinctive features in TOPEX/Poseidon-derived maps of sea surface height for each season. Students will understand how sea level change is largely controlled by heating (which causes higher sea levels due to thermal expansion of the water) and cooling of the upper oceans.
Storm Surges
from the National Hurricane Center
Students will observe an interesting graphical display of storm surge heights.
Field Trip: Ocean Weather Forecast
from MA COSEE
Students will use CODAR data to demonstrate the influence of the coastal ocean on our weather.
Gulf Stream Voyage: Climate
© CIESE 2001
Students will be able to determine if the Gulf Stream current has an effect on climate.
Enhancement: Create an Ocean Weather Forecast
from COOL Classroom © 2003
Students will interpret data about ocean and atmospheric conditions to understand coastal upwelling--then use their knowledge and real data from the COOLroom to create an ocean weather forecast.